Keeping your v*lva and v*gina healthy will help you avoid infections and discomfort. Unusual changes in v*ginal discharge are a sign that there is a problem. Many women experience painful v*ginal infections (vaginitis) at some point in their lives. The area around the v*ginal opening (v*lva) can also become irritated. There are steps that can be taken to help relieve and prevent v*lva discomfort and v*ginal infections.
Disclaimer: Not all v*ginal infections are the same, and some can be made worse by home remedies. Contact your healthcare provider if you have any concerns about your v*lva or v*ginal health, or if you notice any unusual changes in v*ginal discharge.
Read also: How to live a healthy lifestyle in 11 simple steps… at no extra cost
What is a v*gina?
For those who bear children, a v*gina is also known as the birth canal. The v*ginal canal connects to the cervix, and thus to the uterus. In fertile people, the ovaries, which are located on either side of the uterus, release eggs. These eggs travel down the fallopian tubes to the uterus, where they meet up with sperm for fertilization and implant along the uterine wall during conception.
Menstruation occurs when fertilization does not occur. The uterus builds up extra lining until the egg is released to provide the most hospitable environment for a fertilized egg. When an egg is not fertilized, the lining must go somewhere. This means that it exits the body during your period until menopause, or it can be affected by a variety of factors.
What is the v*lva?
The v*lva is a collection of female s*x organs located outside of the v*gina. The l*bia are sensitive tissue folds found in these organs (l*bia means “lips”). The l*bia is divided into two parts. The outermost folds are referred to as the l*bia majora. Within the l*bia major, is a second set of folds known as the l*bia minora. The v*lva also contains the mounded area formed by the pubic bone (mons pubis), a small, round organ (cl*toris), and the v*ginal and urinary canal openings (urethra). These parts aid in the protection of the cl*toris, which is extremely sensitive — even more so than the head of a p*nis. The cl*toris, like the head of a p*nis, can be a major pleasure centre. In fact, many people with v*ginas require cl*toral stimulation to org*sm.
Why does my v*gina smell?
It is completely normal for your v*gina to have a slight odour or smell. To maintain tissue health, the v*gina relies on a pH balance. When infections or other changes occur, the pH balance can be disrupted, resulting in unusual odours. The smell is usually not a cause for concern because it is mild and can be a sign of a healthy v*lva and v*gina. Often, the scent you are smelling is only detectable by you and not by the people around you. However, if you notice a strong or unfamiliar odour, such as a fishy or rotten odour, it is time to see your nurse or doctor.
Causes of v*ginal infections
V*ginal infections occur when bacteria, fungi, or other organisms grow and spread uncontrollably. Some of these organisms already exist in the v*gina and maintain their health by coexisting with other organisms. Infectious organisms can also enter the v*gina through poor hygiene or unsafe s*x.
What is v*lva care?
V*lva care aims to keep the v*lva dry and free of irritants. This will keep the v*lva from becoming red, swollen, and irritated. Because many infections enter the v*gina, these tips also serve as a foundation for good v*ginal care.
- Wash the v*lva in warm water.
- Using a clean towel, thoroughly dry the area. (If the v*lva is extremely irritated, try drying it with a cool blow dryer.)
- The v*gina cleanses itself naturally through v*ginal discharge. Unless your doctor has prescribed it, avoid using douches. These products have the potential to disrupt the natural balance of organisms.
- Wear only white underwear made of 100 per cent cotton.
- If you have sensitive skin or are prone to v*lva irritation, avoid wearing nylon, acetate, or other man-made fibres.
- Thongs should be avoided.
- After washing, carefully rinse or double-rinse your underwear.
- Use as little laundry detergent as possible.
- Before wearing new underwear, they should be washed.
- Wearing nylon pantyhose or panty girdles is not recommended. They trap heat and moisture, creating an ideal environment for organisms to reproduce. Wear cotton or nylons with a cotton panty when nylons or leggings are required.
- Sanitary pads, feminine sprays and deodorants, scented oils, bubble baths, bath oils, talc or powder are all examples of feminine wash and hygiene products that can irritate the v*lva.
V*gina lubrication
If necessary, v*ginal moisturizers can be used to treat dryness. These can be silicon or water-based products. Emollients (products such as petroleum jelly) should be used sparingly in patients with v*lva irritation. Emollients should not be inserted v*ginally.
8 tips to keep your v*gina healthy
1. Do not douche
The v*gina does an excellent job of self-cleaning by balancing healthy bacteria and pH levels. There is no need for douching. Douching actually kills some of the good bacteria, altering the pH and making you more susceptible to infections.




