Today in history: The French monarchy was abolished

The proclamation of the abolition of the French monarchy by the National Convention of France was announced on 21 September 1792.

This came one year after King Louis XVI reluctantly approved a new constitution that stripped him of much of his power.

Immediately after Louis ascended to the French throne in 1774, he had to deal with the severe financial problems that he inherited from his predecessors. In 1789, food shortages and economic crises led to the outbreak of the French Revolution.

King Louis and his queen, Marie-Antoinette, were imprisoned in August 1792, and on September 21, 1792, the monarchy was abolished.

Soon after, Louis was put on a trial for treason. In January 1793, Louis was convicted and condemned to death by a narrow majority. On January 21, he walked steadfastly to the guillotine and was executed. Marie-Antoinette followed him to the guillotine nine months later.

 

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